Militant Islam Monitor > Articles > Ali Al Timimi - US born George Mason University grad student and Imam on trial for Jihad recruitment Ali Al Timimi - US born George Mason University grad student and Imam on trial for Jihad recruitmentAl Timimi's sent students to train in Afghanistan to wage war against America
MIM: Al Timimi,now on trial for recruitment for Jihad, was a graduate student George Mason University (he received his Phd before the indictment). He has spent the past decade working with people like Bassem Khafagi, http://www.danielpipes.org/blog/32 a former CAIR employee who was jailed on terrorism related charges. Another ex CAIR employee Ismail Randall Royer, also jailed on terrorism charges is scheduled to testify against Al Timimi next week. Al Timimi was also a member of the Islamic Assembly of North America whose president Rhafil Dhafir, an Iraqi born oncologist and university professor, is now in jail awaiting sentencing on charges of medicaid fraud and illegally sending funds to Iraq. http://209.157.64.200/focus/f-news/852534/posts In 1995 Ali Al Timimi was head of an IANA delegation to China together with Bassem Khafagi and Rhafil Dhafir. The IANA condemned the UN women's rights conference as "an attack on Islam" and urged Imams worldwide to tell Muslims about "the hidden agenda of this UN Conference, and how to foil the libertine and Westernization movements in the Islamic world". Tamimi was interviewed by Finnish TV and; "responded that Islam views homosexuality and For his part Dr. Rafil Dhafir, defended the practice of female circumsion, explaining; "that female circumcision, as practiced in accordance with the Prophet's guidance, is not a form of genital mutilation and that it results in no physical,emotional, or mental harm but is rather a matter that is related to faith". Al Tamimi was close to a Safar al Hawali, an radical Islamist clerics whose writings hail what he calls "the inevitable downfall of the West". http://frontpagemag.com/Articles/ReadArticle.asp?ID=11388 "...Al-Timimi, who recently obtained a doctorate from George Mason University in a field related to cancer research, is a U.S. citizen, born in Washington, D.C. He studied under a prominent Saudi cleric, Safar al-Hawali, who was once close to Osama bin Laden and has been serving as an intermediary between Saudi militants and the government there..." Many of al-Timimi's own speeches and writings are posted on various Islamic Web sites. http://www.timesdispatch.com/servlet/Satellite?pagename=RTD/MGArticle/RTD_BasicArticle&c=MGArticle&cid=1031781838507 MIM: Not only are Al Timimi's speeches and writings posted on the internet on Al Qaeda websites like Islam Awakening, the listings could be found in between postings about his graduate work at George Mason University. ".A charismatic Islamic scholar and respected scientist who was "like a rock star" to young Muslims denounced the United States as "Islam's greatest enemy" and induced some of his followers to take up arms against U.S. forces, a federal prosecutor charged Monday..." "...The young Muslims "loved him, revered him and listened to him," Kromberg said. "These guys were pumped up by what Ali al-Timimi said...." --------------------------- MIM: Instead of repudiating terrorism, the Muslim community embraces and supports the terrorists. In Virginia fundraising efforts were undertaken on behalf of Al Timimi. Alleged Terrorist Recruiter on Trial http://pittsburghlive.com/x/tribune-review/trib/regional/s_320260.html "...Abdul-Malik said the Muslim community in northern Virginia has rallied around their families. "...About the only thing we haven't done is a car wash. Whether it is individuals soliciting people privately, dinner sales, bake sales after the prayers or an international bazaar, we've done it," Abdul-Malik said..." "...Who al-Timimi's supporters are isn't clear. A support committee has launched a sophisticated Web site and raised more than $150,000 for his defense, but those underwriting the effort are hesitant to discuss it. "Many people in the community want to help and donate money, but they are so scared from government harassments(sic). No one is willing to come and announce his/her name to the media. Our community is in a state of paranoia," an anonymous spokesman for al-Timimi's support group wrote in response to a request for comment from the Pittsburgh Tribune-Review. --------------------------------------------------- http://www.kansascity.com/mld/kansascity/news/nation/11310330.htm MIM: Ali Al Tamimi has been preaching Jihad for more then a decade. In 1995 Tamimi went to China Bassem Khafagi and Rafil Dhafir as delegates with the Islamic Assembly of North America. They attended UN sponsored women's conference which was denounced by them as "machinations against Islam". Bassem Khafagi, was jailed on terrorism charges, and Rhafi Dhafir, a doctor and professor in upstate New York, was jailed last year on medicaid fraud, money laundering, and illegally giving funds to Iraq via a 'charity scam' called 'Help the Needy'. It was reported that magazines calling for Jihad were found in his home, and he was deemed a flight risk due to his international connections. At the conference Tamimi ,who was designated as the leader of the delegation showed his Islamist colors and proclaimed that At the conference, Dhafir, claimed that female circumcision, if "practiced in the way of the Prophet" was not considered a form of "genital mutilation".
Alleged Terrorist Recruiter on Trial http://pittsburghlive.com/x/tribune-review/trib/regional/s_320260.html To federal prosecutors, Ali al-Timimi, an Islamic scholar linked to a now-defunct Pittsburgh magazine, is one of America's worst nightmares -- a brilliant, native-born U.S. citizen who recruited for the Taliban. To his supporters, al-Timimi is a victim of the times, a Muslim scholar and cancer researcher who is on trial for voicing his religious beliefs in a nation they say has grown increasingly biased against Muslims since the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. Al-Timimi, 41, goes on trial today in Alexandria, Va. Prosecutors charge he encouraged 11 young Muslims -- just five days after the terror attacks -- to go to Pakistan to join the Taliban in war against America. Al-Timimi could face life in prison if convicted on all charges, including soliciting others to levy war, inducing others to aid the Taliban and inducing others to use firearms and carry explosives. Legal proceedings are so sensitive that U.S. District Judge Leonie M. Brinkema last week ordered jurors' identities be kept secret from everyone except prosecution and defense attorneys. Al-Timimi's name first surfaced in Pittsburgh long before his 2004 indictment in Virginia. An internationally known Islamic scholar who studied in Saudi Arabia, he was listed as a member of the advisory board of Assirat Al-Mustaqueem, an international Arabic language magazine published in Pittsburgh from 1991 through 2000. The magazine detailed Muslim life in America and called for holy war against Christians and Jews. It also praised the army Osama Bin Laden assembled for the Taliban in Afghanistan and once featured an article praising Shamil Basayev, the Chechen rebel who took credit for last fall's bloody Beslen School massacre in which more than 340 people were slain. Assirat Al-Mustaqueem ceased publication in 2000. Its staffers, many of whom were foreign graduate students at the University of Pittsburgh, since have scattered throughout the United States and abroad. A representative from the Pittsburgh Islamic Center declined to comment about proceedings against al-Timimi. In northern Virginia, the Muslim community is acutely aware of the case. The Dar Al Aqram Center for Islamic Information and Education, the storefront Falls Church, Va., mosque where al-Timimi once lectured, posted a statement on its Web site saying it never hosted lectures about violence and was "supporting Mr. Al-Timimi's decision to refrain from public speaking." Officials there did not return a call for comment. But at the nearby Dar Al Hijrah mosque in Falls Church, where as many as 3,000 Muslims attend Friday prayers, spokesmen are not hesitant to talk. Imam Johari Abdul-Malik, the mosque outreach director, said al-Timimi is a brother in need in a Muslim community under siege. Al-Timimi's supporters in northern Virginia have held various fund-raisers, first for legal costs for the 11 men charged in the so-called Virginia paintball jihad network and now for al-Timimi. Abdul-Malik said the community still reels from the prosecution of the 11 men, only three of whom ever went to Pakistan and none of whom made it to the Taliban. Over the last year, two of the men were acquitted. Six pleaded guilty to lesser counts, including federal firearms and explosives charges and conspiracy. The remaining three were convicted of violating the Neutrality Act in a conspiracy in which prosecutors charged the men took up arms to aid a foreign power. Prison sentences for the nine who pleaded guilty or were convicted ranged from three years to life in prison. Abdul-Malik said the Muslim community in northern Virginia has rallied around their families. "About the only thing we haven't done is a car wash. Whether it is individuals soliciting people privately, dinner sales, bake sales after the prayers or an international bazaar, we've done it," Abdul-Malik said. Al-Timimi's attorneys maintain their client's activities were protected speech and religion. But one of the men who pleaded guilty testified that he traveled to Pakistan to train with militants only after al-Timimi encouraged him to join in jihad -- holy war -- against America in the wake of the terrorist attacks. Al-Timimi's defense attorney, Edward MacMahon Jr., speculated that his client, who recently earned a doctorate in computational biology from George Mason University in Virginia, may be a victim of geography. MacMahon said authorities have been vigorous in prosecuting Muslims in the Washington suburbs since Sept. 11, 2001. "At the Muslim Center where (al-Timimi) spoke, there were never political discussions. It was a center of learning," MacMahon said. He insisted al-Timimi's religious teachings and writings were misconstrued. And while some might be offensive, they fall within First Amendment protections, MacMahon argued in legal documents. During pretrial proceedings, defense attorneys fought to bar comments al-Timimi allegedly made after the crash of the space shuttle Columbia. In the Feb. 1, 2003, commentary, included in the government's indictment, al-Timimi hailed the shuttle crash as "a good omen," and a sign of the beginning of the end of Western dominance. "These are all ideas that came to me when I heard of the accident, and hopes that I wish God will fulfill," al-Timimi allegedly wrote. Despite the defense contention that such comments bore no relation to the charges against Al-Timimi, the judge ruled prosecutors can use the commentary in court. "In this case, the community thinks Dr. al-Timimi is just being prosecuted because he's a Muslim," MacMahon said. Who al-Timimi's supporters are isn't clear. A support committee has launched a sophisticated Web site and raised more than $150,000 for his defense, but those underwriting the effort are hesitant to discuss it. "Many people in the community want to help and donate money, but they are so scared from government harassments(sic). No one is willing to come and announce his/her name to the media. Our community is in a state of paranoia," an anonymous spokesman for al-Timimi's support group wrote in response to a request for comment from the Pittsburgh Tribune-Review.
Debra Erdley can be reached at [email protected] or 412-320-7996. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Views of VA Muslim Differ as Terror Trial Opens By Jerry Markon http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A25632-2005Apr4.html He's a terrorist using his "rock star" status to incite his devoted followers to wage war against the United States. He's a peaceful Islamic scholar simply exercising his First Amendment right to free speech. The clashing portraits of Ali Timimi were on display yesterday in a federal courtroom in Alexandria, where the spiritual leader is being tried on charges that he encouraged a group of Northern Virginia Muslim men to train in terrorist camps in Pakistan and fight U.S. troops seeking to oust Afghanistan's former Taliban rulers. "He had lectured around the world. He was like a rock star," Assistant U.S. Attorney Gordon Kromberg said of Timimi, 41, of Fairfax County. "The young men he spoke to, a lot of them held him in awe. They did their best to do what he told them to do." Defense attorneys acknowledged that some of Timimi's statements constituted "very obscene and offensive speech," including Timimi's reported celebration of the 2003 crash of the space shuttle Columbia and statement that America is the greatest enemy of Islam. "Some of it, frankly, rises to the level of hate speech," defense attorney Edward B. MacMahon Jr. told the 12-member jury. "Remember, he has a First Amendment right to have these opinions. You don't have to agree with him to realize he has a right to free speech. Ladies and gentlemen," MacMahon added, "that's the truth. Muslims around the world believe the United States is their greatest enemy." Whether Timimi is a terrorist whose words pose a danger or a religious leader exercising his First Amendment rights is one of the central questions of the case. Timimi is charged with soliciting or inducing others to commit a variety of crimes, such as conspiring to levy war on the United States, using firearms and carrying explosives. If convicted on all counts, Timimi faces up to life in prison. The trial, before U.S. District Judge Leonie M. Brinkema, is expected to last as long as three weeks. Timimi's trial is an outgrowth of a federal investigation in which 11 Muslim men, all but one from the Washington area, were charged with participating in paramilitary training -- including playing paintball in the Virginia countryside -- to prepare for jihad, or "holy war," abroad. Nine of those men were convicted in 2003 and last year. Prosecutors said Timimi was the spiritual leader of the group when he was the primary lecturer, in 2000 and 2001, at the Center for Islamic Information and Education, also known as Dar al-Arqam, in Falls Church. Prosecutors told the jury that days after the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks on the World Trade Center and Pentagon, Timimi attended a meeting in Fairfax with some of the men who were later convicted. With the curtains drawn and the phones unplugged, Timimi told the men that "the time had come" for them to go abroad and support Afghanistan's Taliban rulers against the impending U.S.-led invasion. "He said it was time to go fight," Kromberg said. MacMahon cast that meeting, on Sept. 16, 2001, in a different light. He said that those in attendance were concerned about anti-Muslim violence in the wake of Sept. 11 and that Timimi told the men "that if they didn't feel safe in this country, they should leave." A witness who was at the Sept. 16 meeting supported elements of both versions. Muhammed Aatique testified that Timimi encouraged his listeners to leave the United States and move to Muslim countries. But Timimi said they should do that only if they could not take part in the fighting against U.S. troops, Aatique said. "He encouraged us to participate in the coming jihad," said Aatique, who pleaded guilty in 2003 to aiding and abetting and a gun charge and is serving a prison sentence of 10 years and six months. "He said the battle in Afghanistan was imminent and that the Americans were going to attack." Aatique also quoted Timimi as calling the Sept. 11 attacks "legitimate" and saying that the victims were "combatants, not civilians" because their tax dollars fund the U.S. government, which is at war with Islam. After Timimi stopped speaking, "me and everyone else at that meeting was excited and charged up," Aatique testified. Another government witness said Timimi had implicitly blessed the plan for the men to train by playing paintball. Annandale resident Nabil Gharbieh, one of the founders of the paintball group, said he and other group members told Timimi about the training in 2000. "He was our respected elder and a person we looked up to," Gharbieh said. "He just, I guess, accepted that we were doing it. He didn't say, 'Don't do it.' " Later, group members approached Timimi again to tell him the FBI was investigating the paintball games. "He said it was something we had brought on ourselves because we used to meet publicly, in a big group, covered in camouflage gear," Gharbieh testified. After Timimi advised the group to keep playing but be more discreet, Gharbieh said, the games became more secretive. ------------------------ MIM: This Muslim online magazine from 1995 details Al Tamimi's visit to China with the delegation from the Islamic Assembly of North America. Both the IANA and Al Tamimi's fellow delegates, Rhafil Dhafir and Bassem Khafagi, have been jailed on terrorism charges. Contents --Al Qur'an-- Al Quran ..................................................................... I seek Allah's protection from Satan the rejected one. 1. Al Quran ................................................ by Almighty Allah xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx I seek Allah's protection from Satan the rejected one. So lose not heart, nor fall in despair: For you must gain If a wound has touched you, be sure a similar wound has touched Allah's object also is to purge those that are true in Faith and Did you think that you would enter Heaven without Allah testing [139-142 Al-i-Imran] Articles ..................................................................... 2. Women's Conference in China ..................................... from IANA Women's Conference in China Dear respected readers, Asalama alakum. This article contains the briefs put out by IANA Wa Salam. Editor In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful IANA's Delegation Arrives in China By Allahs grace and blessings, The Islamic Assembly of North Americas The delegation is being led by Shaikh Ali Al-Timimi and consists of Dr. Over the next ten days, the delegation is scheduled to deliver the 1. Women in Islam Additionally IANA will distribute over 13,000 copies of IANAs conference For further Information Contact: Ali Al-Timimi 3. Women Conference: Day 2 ......................................... from IANA from Islamic Assembly of North America, IANA Day 2 at the NGO Forum The Shaykh of Azhar Object of Denunciation Due to his recent declaration on female circumcision, Imam al-Akbar Dr. Rafil Dhafir, a delegate of the Islamic Assembly of North America IANA would like to take this opportunity to thank the Shaykh of Azhar IANA calls upon the scholars of the Islamic world to the urgent need to The North American Council for Muslim Women IANA would like to thank The North American Council for Muslim Women for IANAs First Lecture Women in Islam Ali Al-Timimi, IANAs delegation head, delivered IANAs first lecture on Interview with Finland TV Ali Al-Timimi was interviewed by Finland TV. Shaykh Ali was asked as to IANA Distributes Its Position Paper The Islamic Assembly of North America (IANA) distributed over a thousand Letters Received The Islamic Assembly of North America has received letters of support Visit to the Oldest Mosque in China IANA's delegation completed a visit to the oldest Muslim mosque in Where is Ahl as-Sunnah? The number of attendees at the NGO forum has reached more than 35,000. An Appeal The Islamic Assembly of North America requests from the scholars of the ____________________________________________________________________ Islamic Assembly of North America, IANA 3588 Plymouth Rd. #270 Ann 4. Women Conference: Day 3 & 4 ..................................... from IANA from IANA Press Release # 5 Day 3 and 4 at the NGO Forum, For Immediate Release Sunday, September 03, 1995 Interview on China TV On the second day of the NGO forum of the 4th UN Conference on Women, Norwegian Interview A Norwegian journalist interviewed Brother Idris Palmer, an IANA IANAs Second Lecture Dr. Rafil Dhafir, an IANA delegate and physician, delivered a lecture Other Activities A morning workshop on the "Challenges facing Arab Women" was influenced They expressed that every Muslim nation must return to the basic A day full of activities On a swelteringly humid day, following the previous day's deluge, Christian confusion IANA's day included attendance at a lecture "Looking at World Religions" A Christian attack on Islam Dr. Rafil Dhafir, Vice-Chairman of IANA, attended a lecture entitled, Islam on Mock Trial A "mock trial" was convened, whereby five women "judges" were presented The Sudanese sister attempted to rebut the calumnies, but was not given IANA's Third Lecture: "The Islamic Position on the Platform of Action" Ali Al-Timimi, IANA's delegation head, delivered IANA's third lecture on At the beginning of the lecture a secularist Muslim woman attempted to Shaikh Ali compared the historical attitudes of Western civilization Like previous days, secularist Muslim women attacked Islam during the Pro-Life, Pro-Choice Clash Dr. Rafil attended a lecture "Abortion Aftermath" by a US pro-life Meeting with the Muslim NGO's Shaikh Ali Al-Timimi and Dr. Bassem Khafagi attended an hour-long Rains The entire day was subjected to a day-long downpour that flooded most of ____________________________________________________________ Islamic Assembly of North America, IANA 3588 Plymouth Rd. #270 Ann 5. Women Conference: Day 5 ......................................... from IANA from IANA Press Release #6 Day 5 at the NGO Forum, For Immediate Release Monday, September 5, 1995 IANA Confronts UN Agenda: For the last five days of the 4th UN Conference on Women in Beijing, Today however, proved to be unlike any previous day, as up to now, the After a brief speech by the Nigerian panelist, Dr. Riffat Hassan took When Muslim sisters attempted to rebut Riffat Hassan and the other Impressions from a female Muslim scholar at the NGO Forum: IANA received these remarks from Umm Abdullah, a female Muslim scholar "The most important observation is that due to late response of Muslim An Interview with CNN: Dr. Bassem Khafagi, President of the Islamic Assembly of North American IANA's Fourth Lecture: Sister Ziyana Al-Rawahi, an IANA delegate, delivered IANA's fourth A Lecture of the Status of Personal Law in Islam: A lecture was delivered by Sister Awatif Abdul-Majid and Sister Wisal IANA would like to ask Allah to bless the various Sudani sisters at the Letters Received: IANA continues to receive positive responses from concerned Muslim Reaction in the Islamic World: IANA's Beijing office has been informed that the Imam of Masjid al-Haram An Appeal: IANA would like to thank all Muslims who have supported our efforts on For Wire Transfers: Islamic Assembly of North America (IANA) Islamic Assembly of North America (IANA) _________________________________________________________________ Islamic Assembly of North America, IANA 3588 Plymouth Rd. #270 Ann Please forward all contributions to: | ------------------ Days 7-8 at the NGO Forum Thursday, September 7, 1995 IANA s Lecture #5 and #6: =-=-=-=-=--=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= # Sister Ziyana Al-Rawahi delivered IANA s fifth lecture on the Role of # Brother Idris Palmer delivered IANA s sixth lecture on Sexuality in Events at the NGO Forum :- =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= # Betty Freidan, a feminist leader and author, along with the founder of # Algerian women held a demonstration calling for a secular, democratic # The Muslim Women s Network in America delivered a panel session # This afternoon a panel was held regarding the Arab plan of action to # The Muslim World League delivered a lecture on the persecution faced # A group of Iranian woman had a demonstration demanding for an end to # A lecture was delivered regarding Muslim minorities in the West and # The official US delegation chair presented yesterday a report to the Visit to the Islamic Association of Beijing:- Ali Al-Timimi, IANA s delegation head, visited the Islamic Association Final Sisters Meeting of Muslim NGO:- Concluding meeting was held by the Muslim NGOs at Huairou. At the IANA asks Allah to bless and reward all the Muslim NGOs and delegates Islamic Assembly of North America, IANA IANA's Final word (Press # 8) By the merit of Allah (and all praise belongs to Him alone) the Allah blessed the IANA delegation that it achieved the majority of the * To call those present at the conference to the religion of Islam. * To refute the objections presented by the enemies of Islam regarding * To be aware of the way of the criminals in plotting against and to * To be aware of the condition of the Muslims in China and how the In order to achieve these aims, Allah guided IANA to do the following: **Preparation of a number of papers: By Allah's grace and merit IANA prepared the following position papers **Presentation and lectures: By Allah's grace and merit, IANA gave the following lectures at the NGO **Attendance of NGO Events Pertaining to Islam While at the NGO Forum, IANA was able to attend over 75 events By Allah's grace and merit, IANA was able to refute many objections **Distribution of Conference Booklet and Papers By Allah's grace, IANA **Also, IANA was able to distribute Dr. Rafil Dhafir's paper regarding **IANA also made available over 1,000 copies of its position of the UN **Press Releases By Allah's grace and merit IANA released eight press releases in Arabic These press releases were well received, as witnessed by the positive **Invitations By Allah's grace and merit, IANA received invitations to **IANA's Arabic magazine dealing with women's issues, al-Muslimah, was **Interviews By Allah's grace and merit, IANA was interviewed by media **The Muslims of China By Allah's grace and merit, IANA was able to meet **What's After China? Allah willing, IANA plans to : 1.Provide as many Islamic journals, magazines, and newspapers with articles **Availability of Speakers Allah willing, IANA hopes to make available any member of the delegation **Words of Thanks IANA would like to take this final opportunity to ask Allah to bless and **IANA asks Allah to bless the scholars of the Muslim nation, and in **IANA asks Allah to bless and reward all the Muslim NGOs and **IANA asks Allah to bless every Muslim individual who contributed to **An Appeal IANA requests that if any Muslim organization or individual **IANA still stands in need of your financial contributions for this Forward your wire transfers to the following address: For Wire Transfers: **Final Words In conclusion, we have no recourse but to ask Allah, the Transcendent, ------------------------------------------
The Muslim Women's Conference When: Where: The University of Southern California - Los Angeles, CA. Overview: The conference will deal with the aspects of a Woman's Life as an American The Muslim Woman and her Lord Topics for Discussion: The Muslim Woman and Her Lord Speakers in this category will highlight such Expected Speakers: Ali Tamimi Events: Speeches: Local Speakers: These speakers will be notables from the local Muslim >from Overseas. Islamic Fashion: We have enlisted the assistance of a professional Fashion Babysitting: Nasheed Contest: Meals: Bazaar: ------------------------- MIM: McAuliffe is a convert to Islam who had this to say about the conference. Ali Tamimi Can anyone say "irony"? Jeremiah McAuliffe MIM: A Fatwa from Tamimi, who hoped to 'see America destroyed', suggests Muslim men find women abroad to marry and save them from their misery - presumably by bringing them to the US Advice Regarding Marrying Non-Muslims : By Ali Al-Timimi : _________________________________________________________________ : I need a fatwa regarding making the marriage contract in a church or : As for regarding, marrying a Christian woman, one must understand that [snip] The court will not give not do this if the woman is muslim? : I have one final word of advice regarding the dangers and : Ali Al-Timimi : Muhammad Manwar Ali (Abu Muntasir) e-mail: [email protected] --- MIM: You can call me Al: Ali Al Timimi's fatwa in which he write of "Muslim having feeling of inadequacy in front of white Americans" and warns Muslim men that "a Christian woman will control their life" is a far cry from this computer question which he posed in his student persona. I am attempting to investigate fuzzy approaches to gene expression I'm looking for any pointers to publicly available software (or Any assistance or advice would be greatly appreciated. Thanks, Ali -- Ali Al-Timimi |