This item is available on the Militant Islam Monitor website, at http://www.militantislammonitor.org/article/id/1268

Jordanian female suicide bomber 'illiterate Al Qaeda diehard' who believed her mission was to wage war against 'nonbelievers'

Woman who accompaned her bomber husband failed to detonate at wedding party -says she acted " out of revenge"
November 14, 2005



Sajida Mubarak Atrous al-Rishawi, 35, confesses on Jordanian state-run television to her failed bid to set off an explosives belt inside one of the three Amman hotels targeted by al-Qaeda (Jordanian TV/AP)

"There's a sense of relief because she's Iraqi and she didn't use a local terrorist cell," said Hamarneh."When she appeared on the screen, people just exploded in applause."

Jordanian housewife

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Failed suicide bomber 'acted out of revenge'
From Rana Sabbagh-Gargour in Amman

http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,7374-1872491,00.html

THE Iraqi woman who accompanied her husband on a suicide bombing in Jordan last week was apparently seeking to avenge three close relatives who were killed by American forces in Iraq over the past year.

Jordanian officials investigating the Amman attacks said that Sajida Mubarak al- Rishawi lost two brothers and a brother-in-law during US military operations against insurgents in the Iraqi province of Anbar, which borders Jordan.

Her brother-in-law, Nidal Arabiyat, 29, a Jordanian who was a chief bombmaker for Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, the insurgent leader, was killed in Ramadi, the provincial capital, in 2004. Her two brothers, including Thamer Atrissi al-Rishawi, the right-hand man to al-Zarqawi, died in a big military offensive in Fallujah.

A Jordanian intelligence officer said: "The childless woman terrorist comes from a family of al-Qaeda diehards, and the successive deaths of her relatives have made her heartless and apparently cold-blooded."

The Jordanian security services, which have extensive experience in interrogating militants in Jordan, have so far found it impossible to get her to talk.

A source involved in the interrogation said: "She is strong-willed and hardly speaks. She often plays dumb or is evasive, and she has so far shown no sign of any regret over the tragedy and killings that she and her husband caused at the Radisson SAS Hotel." At least 23 people, all wedding guests, were killed at the party, including the groom's father and father-in-law.

The source said: "Her education is limited. She knows little about the holy Koran and the various fatwas [Islamic edicts]. She has been brainwashed and believes that her mission in life is to wage a war against all infidels, including Muslims who do not practise Islam according to al-Qaeda interpretations, as well as Shias, their avowed enemies."

Investigations into the coordinated bombings against the three hotels last Wednesday, which left 57 people dead and more than a hundred injured, have determined that al-Qaeda in Iraq planned the operation "from A to Z". The plot was executed by Iraqis, and no Jordanian was involved at any stage, the source said.

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http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,251-1871909_2,00.html

'The woman is a beast' - Jordan's shock at bomber confession
By Simon Freeman and agencies

Jordan today reacted with a mixture of horror and incredulity after the televised confession by an Iraqi woman whose explosive vest failed to detonate during suicide attacks in Amman last week.

"The woman is a beast," said Tarek Khourma, whose brother was one of the victims of the three bombs which tore through luxury hotels in the capital on Wednesday.

"But her confession was some sort of relief, a kind of consolation. I know it won't bring my brother back, but it will allow us to direct our anger against someone."

Sajida Mubarak al-Rishawi and her husband walked into the ballroom at the Radisson Hotel intending to blow themselves up during a wedding reception.

She survived the blast and fled, but her husband, Ali Hussein al-Shammari, succeeded in detonating his explosives, killing at least 23 guests, including the bride's father and father-in-law, after the couple

Al-Rishawi was arrested yesterday at a safehouse, still in possession of the faulty explosive vest. Showing no emotion, she recounted how she and al-Shammari entered Jordan on fake Iraqi passports and four days later went to the Radisson SAS hotel.

"He managed to blow himself up, I tried but I could not. I saw the people run and flee the hotel and ran out just like them," she said.

Wearing a white Muslim headscarf and a black-coat, she was calm, composed and showed no sign of remorse. At one point she lifted her black denim jacket to reveal the explosives belt.

The three-minute confession on state television brought a mixture of relief, anger and shock. It was, however, not universally believed and there was talk of a government-inspired conspiracy.

"I expected to see a tough-looking combatant, not someone so plain," said Bayan, a Jordanian housewife.

"There's a sense of relief because she's Iraqi and she didn't use a local terrorist cell," said Hamarneh."When she appeared on the screen, people just exploded in applause."

But not everyone was convinced by the confession. "Nonsense. It is another lie orchestrated by the government to divert our attention from the truth," said one man, who declined to be named.

Condoleezza Rice, the US Secretary of State, is due to visit Amman today as part of a tour of the Middle East. Many Jordanians are asking if they were paying the price for the kingdom's close ties with Washington.

"Jordanians and Arabs elsewhere who want to fight against terrorism - and have done so for decades - find themselves in the awkward position of not knowing whether this is best done by supporting or opposing Anglo-American policies in Iraq," write commentator Rami Khouri in the Jordan Times newspaper.

But King Abdullah in an interview with CNN over the weekend insisted that the battle is not over political ideology but is instead a struggle between extremist Islam on the one hand and moderates of all faiths and nationalities on the other.

"The struggle we have with al-Qaeda is not an issue of politics, an issue of Jordanian policy. They're out to get everybody ... This is a fight inside Islam. This attack is a strike against the people of Jordan, not the policies of Jordan."

As shock turns to anger, the outward show of solidarity is masking a bout of soul-searching among Jordanians over the kingdom's historical ambivalence towards al-Qaeda.

Rana Sabbagh-Gargour, Times Correspondent in Amman, said: "A year ago, 60 per cent of the population said that they supported al-Qaeda and that it was a legitimate resistance against the US occupation of Iraq. Now, after the attacks on their own soil, that figure will certainly be much lower, but it will not have evaporated entirely."

The US military today disclosed that an Iraqi sharing the name of one of the suicide attackers behind the hotel bombings was arrested in Iraq last year and released two weeks later.

Safaa Mohammed Ali, 23, has been named as one of the three Iraqis who struck last Wednesday at the Grand Hyatt, SAS Radisson and Day's Inn hotels in Amman, killing at least 57 people and injuring 100 in the first serious terrorist attacks on Jordanian soil.

A statement by the US command said that an Iraqi by that name was detained in November 2004 in connection with the American assault on the insurgent stronghold of Fallujah. It has not yet been determined whether the person detained was the same man who took part in the Amman attack.

"He was detained locally at the division detention facility but was released two weeks later because there was no compelling evidence to continue to hold him as a threat to the security of Iraq," the statement said.

This item is available on the Militant Islam Monitor website, at http://www.militantislammonitor.org/article/id/1268